Is Stomach Illness On Cruise Ships A Problem? Exploring the Facts

by | Jun 4, 2023 | Cruise Planning & Cruiser Lifestyle

Stomach illness on cruise ships has been a concern for many years. While cruise ships are a popular vacation option, they are also a confined space where illnesses can easily spread. The most common stomach illness on cruise ships is norovirus, which can cause symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, and stomach cramps.

According to the CDC, acute gastrointestinal illness is relatively infrequent on cruise ships. However, outbreaks of stomach illness on cruise ships do occur from time to time. In fact, in 2023, there have already been 11 reported outbreaks of diarrhea and vomiting on cruise ships. While this may seem like a cause for concern, it is important to note that these outbreaks only represent a small fraction of the millions of passengers who sail on cruise ships each year.

Despite the occasional outbreaks of stomach illness on cruise ships, many people still choose to vacation on these floating resorts. It is important to take precautions to avoid getting sick while on a cruise, such as washing hands frequently, avoiding touching one's face, and avoiding close contact with sick passengers. Overall, while stomach illness on cruise ships is a concern, it should not deter people from enjoying a relaxing vacation at sea.

Prevalence of Stomach Illness on Cruise Ships

Stomach illness is a problem that can occur on cruise ships. According to the Vessel Sanitation Program (VSP) of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), acute gastrointestinal illness (AGI) outbreaks can occur on cruise ships. From 2006 to 2019, there were 129 outbreaks of AGI on cruise ships that were reported to the VSP. These outbreaks affected approximately 45,000 passengers and crew members.

Causes of Stomach Illness on Cruise Ships

The causes of stomach illness on cruise ships can vary. The most common cause is norovirus, which is highly contagious and can spread quickly in closed environments such as cruise ships. Other causes of stomach illness on cruise ships can include bacteria such as E. coli and salmonella, as well as viruses such as rotavirus and hepatitis A.

Cruise ships can take steps to prevent the spread of stomach illness. For example, they can implement strict sanitation procedures, such as regularly cleaning and disinfecting surfaces and requiring passengers and crew members to practice good hygiene, such as washing their hands frequently.

Symptoms of Stomach Illness on Cruise Ships

The symptoms of stomach illness on cruise ships can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and fever. These symptoms can be mild or severe, depending on the cause of the illness and the individual's health status.

If a passenger or crew member experiences symptoms of stomach illness on a cruise ship, they should report it to the ship's medical staff immediately. The medical staff can provide treatment and take steps to prevent the spread of the illness to other passengers and crew members.

In conclusion, stomach illness can be a problem on cruise ships. However, cruise ships can take steps to prevent the spread of illness and ensure the health and safety of their passengers and crew members.

Prevention of Stomach Illness on Cruise Ships

Cruise ships are a popular way to travel, but they can also be a breeding ground for stomach illnesses such as norovirus. While it is impossible to completely eliminate the risk of getting sick on a cruise, there are steps that passengers can take to reduce their chances of contracting a stomach illness.

Pre-Cruise Preparation

One of the best ways to prevent stomach illness on a cruise is to prepare before the trip. Passengers should ensure that they are up to date on all recommended vaccinations and should consult with their doctor about any additional precautions they can take. They should also pack a supply of hand sanitizer, disinfectant wipes, and any medications they may need.

On-Board Hygiene and Sanitation

Once on board the ship, passengers should take steps to maintain good hygiene and sanitation. This includes washing their hands frequently with soap and water, especially before eating or drinking. They should also avoid touching their face and mouth, and cover their mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.

Cruise ships have implemented various measures to ensure hygiene and sanitation on board. These include providing hand sanitizer stations throughout the ship, regular cleaning and disinfecting of common areas, and requiring sick passengers to stay in their cabins until they are no longer contagious. Passengers should also be aware of any specific guidelines or protocols put in place by the ship's crew and follow them accordingly.

In addition to personal hygiene, passengers should also be mindful of the food and beverages they consume on board. They should avoid consuming raw or undercooked foods, and only drink water that has been properly treated or bottled. It is also recommended that passengers avoid sharing food or drinks with others, and only eat from reputable sources such as the ship's restaurants.

Overall, preventing stomach illness on a cruise requires a combination of pre-cruise preparation and on-board hygiene and sanitation. By taking these steps, passengers can reduce their risk of getting sick and enjoy their cruise experience to the fullest.

Management of Stomach Illness on Cruise Ships

Isolation and Treatment of Infected Passengers and Crew

In case of a stomach illness outbreak on a cruise ship, the first step is to isolate and treat infected passengers and crew members. Sick individuals should be confined to their cabins to prevent further spread of the illness. Medical staff on board should provide treatment to those affected and monitor their condition closely.

Communication with Passengers and Crew

Clear and timely communication with passengers and crew members is crucial in managing a stomach illness outbreak on a cruise ship. The ship's captain should inform everyone on board about the situation and provide guidance on how to prevent the spread of the illness. Passengers and crew should be encouraged to practice good hygiene, such as washing their hands frequently and avoiding close contact with others.

Disinfection of the Ship

Once the outbreak is under control, the ship should be thoroughly disinfected to prevent any residual contamination. This includes cleaning and disinfecting all surfaces, cabins, and common areas on the ship. The ship's ventilation system should also be cleaned and disinfected.

It is important for cruise ships to have a plan in place to manage stomach illness outbreaks. By promptly isolating and treating infected individuals, communicating effectively with passengers and crew, and thoroughly disinfecting the ship, cruise ships can minimize the impact of stomach illness outbreaks and ensure the health and safety of everyone on board.

Conclusion

Stomach illness on cruise ships can be a problem, but it is not as common as people may think. According to the Vessel Sanitation Program, acute gastrointestinal illness is relatively infrequent on cruise ships. From 2006 through 2019, approximately 127 million passengers sailed on 252 cruise ships in the VSP's jurisdiction, and only a small percentage of those passengers reported symptoms of acute gastroenteritis.

However, it is still important for cruise ships to take measures to prevent the spread of illness. The CDC recommends that cruise ships implement comprehensive sanitation procedures, including regular cleaning and disinfection of high-touch surfaces, such as door handles and elevator buttons. They also recommend that cruise ships encourage passengers to wash their hands frequently and provide hand sanitizer stations throughout the ship.

In addition, cruise ships should have protocols in place for dealing with outbreaks of illness. This may include isolating sick passengers and crew members, conducting enhanced cleaning procedures, and providing medical treatment for those who need it.

Overall, while stomach illness on cruise ships can be a concern, it is not a reason to avoid cruising altogether. By taking proper precautions and following recommended guidelines, cruise ships can help ensure the health and safety of their passengers and crew.